Showing posts with label Biodiversity Heritage Library. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Biodiversity Heritage Library. Show all posts

Monday, September 09, 2019

TPDL 2019 Poster: The Biodiversity Heritage Library: Unveiling a World of Knowledge About Life on Earth

The Biodiversity Heritage Library: Unveiling a World of Knowledge About Life on Earth

Presented at: 
  • TPDL 2019: 23rd International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries [full paper here]
Authors:
Abstract
The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) is an international consortium making research literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. Through its extensive network of Members, Affiliates, and Reciprocal Partners, over 56 million pages of biodiversity literature are openly available through the BHL portal. Created in 2006, the BHL was a direct response to the needs of the taxonomic community for access to early literature. The original BHL organizational model, based on United States and United Kingdom partners, provided a template for what is now over 80 global partners. In the international digital library world, BHL collaborates with, and aggregates content to national and pan-national digital libraries including Europeana and the Digital Public Library of America. 

Now a cornerstone of biodiversity infrastructure, BHL is integral to key databases and data aggregators (e.g. World Registry of Marine Species, Tropicos, Global Biodiversity Information Facility, and the Encyclopedia of Life), and has engaged the research community in tool development and content reuse. Data contained in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) describes collections held in the world's major museums and botanical garden libraries. Finding those collections data, however, remains a challenge. BHL is actively engaging in incorporating tools and services (including digital object identifiers, full-text-search, and application programming interface) to make finding and linking to collection specimen information better. 

Monday, July 30, 2018

Botany 2018: The Future of Digital Projects for Research & Teaching in Botany

BHL Program Director Martin Kalfatovic was an invited to participate in a symposium, hosted by JSTOR Global Plants, at Botany 2018 in Rochester, MN.

The symposium addressed questions such as: what existing digital projects in botany have been successful and how did they become so; what areas of need should future projects explore; how do we define success for digital projects; how do digital projects directed at students differ from those aimed at the researcher; how can we use digital projects to reach new students and interested lay people; and how are new digital projects funded and supported for the long term.

The panel will include speakers from a range of backgrounds -- including both academics and librarians, as well as people working for organizations developing these digital initiatives—creating a conversation that will bring together multiple viewpoints. Panelists include:

Jason Przybylski
The Future of Digital Projects for Research & Teaching in Botany:

Abstract
Botany was early to recognize the potential impacts on the field of digitization and digital projects, from scanning herbarium specimens so scholars from around the world could easily access them to recovering lost archives to developing access to copious amounts of data on plant life and biodiversity more broadly. As digitization of physical materials has become more widespread and digital capabilities have increased, the expectations for digital projects in botany have similarly advanced. It is no longer enough to simply scan an item and make it available as a PDF on a website. Researchers and students now are looking for innovative digital projects that use the digital medium to present objects in new ways or bring together materials in ways that weren't possible in an analog environment, all of which allows for new avenues to pursue in research and teaching. This symposium will bring together presenters working on digital projects in botany to examine the current state of the field and its future directions. The panel will include speakers from a range of backgrounds - including both academics and librarians, as well as people working for organizations developing these digital initiatives - creating a conversation that will bring together multiple viewpoints. The symposium will address questions such as: what existing projects have been successful and how did they become so; what areas of need should future projects explore; how do we define success for digital projects; how do digital projects directed at students differ from those aimed at the researcher; how can we use digital projects to reach new students and interested lay people; and how are new digital projects funded and supported for the long term. By the end of the symposium, we will aim to have identified trends in the field and areas that need further development, hopefully providing the necessary grounding for future digital developments.

The BHL presentation, "The Biodiversity Heritage Library: Empowering Discovery through Free Access to Biodiversity Knowledge" is available online.

From the abstract: The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) has no bricks, no mortar, but rather stands as a vast online collection of biodiversity knowledge compiled from the collections of natural history and botanical libraries the world over. These collections--comprised of scientific journals, books, and archival collections--provide information critical to the study of life on our planet. Replete with species descriptions and occurrence data, ecosystem profiles, behavioral observations, and climatic records, these collections inform current research and provide historical information on species abundance, habitat alteration, and human exploration. In many cases, these publications are only physically available in one or two locations throughout the world.

Funding for the symposium was provided by the Botanical Society of America.

From the poster sessions:





Some flora and fauna:

Vanessa atalanta (Red Admiral)
Basidiomycota



Friday, June 09, 2017

BHL Presentation and demo at the Library of Congress

Kalfatovic, Steen, Sheffield
On 1 June 2017, Martin R. Kalfatovic and Carolyn A. Sheffield visited the Library of Congress at the invitation of Tomoko Steen (Senior Research Specialist at Science and Technology Division) to give an overview and demonstration of the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) portal. Dr. Steen is also the Member representative for the Library of Congress.

The two hour long program included a presentation that gave an organizational overview of the BHL and recent activities. Sheffield's demonstration showed different methods of accessing, using, and downloading BHL content.

Many in the audience, approximately fifteen were reference librarians and familiar with the BHL but happy to learn new tips and tricks on using the website. There were additional staff from the science policy unit of the Congressional Research Service.

My presentation is online here.




Tuesday, May 30, 2017

Promoting Scholarly Publication Data and the Biodiversity Heritage Library in Kenya with a Special Presentation at the U.S. Embassy, Nairobi


In May 2017, while attending the XXI Congress of the Association for the Taxonomic Study of the Flora of Tropical Africa (AETFAT), Smithsonian Libraries' (SIL) staff Martin R. Kalfatovic and Carolyn A. Sheffield received a speaking invitation from the Embassy of the United States of America, Nairobi, Kenya from Tatum Albertine (Environment, Science, Technology & Health Officer).

The Embassy is located in Gigiri, north of the Nairobi central business district, about a two hour drive in Nairobi traffic from the Karen neighborhood where the AETFAT Congress was being held. The program was held in the American Reference Center (ARC) on the Embassy campus. The ARC serves students, teachers, researchers, journalists, business professionals and individuals simply interested in broadening their horizons on any topic.

The purpose of the talk was to provide a wider Kenyan community with information about the Biodiversity Heritage Library and services provided by Smithsonian Libraries to Smithsonian researchers that could serve as a model or inspiration for similar services to the broader research community in Kenya. There were invited guests from National Museums of Kenya, the Kenya Wildlife Service, Nature Kenya: The East African Natural History Society, and the National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI). In addition, Albertine worked with ARC Deputy Director Nashon Akello to publicize the program widely with the university community and faculty and students from both Kenyatta University and the Technical University of Kenya.

Smithsonian Libraries Associate Director Martin R. Kalfatovic presentation, "Managing Scholarly Research Output: The Smithsonian Institution Experience: An Introduction to Smithsonian Research Online (SRO)" covered key components of the Smithsonian Libraries' SRO program of bibliographic data collection, data analysis for metrics and reporting, and communications to administrators, researchers, and the public. The presentation, based on previous presentations of SIL staff Alvin Hutchinson and Richard Naples and with input from Suzanne C. Pilsk. A representative of NACOSTI in attendance commented:
Information management and data analysis towards scholarly publications is very important indicator of a nation's development and reflects the potential of a nation to harness its human resource in solving problems of mankind. It also broadens the horizons of policy thinking and in addressing many critical issues the government faces. As a policy making institutions, scholarly publications will be very important in advising the government accurately. Therefore, your invitation of our institution was timely because this is one of the areas needed to be harnessed in advising the government by policy directions using real data.
As Scott Miller, Deputy Under Secretary for Collections and Interdisciplinary Support, who facilitated the planning for the program, noted:
Most research organizations in Kenya, as well as agencies who regulate research, are struggling with the challenges of tracking and making available the results of research.  The tools that Smithsonian Research Online have used could be readily adapted for use by some of these organizations.
Given the overlap of interests of many organizations in biodiversity research in Kenya, I also hope these presentations catalyze discussion of the possibility of a multi-organization collaboration to create a centralized data archive that has multiple portals to serve different users.
Carolyn A. Sheffield, BHL Program Manager, presented on "Inspiring Discovery Through Free Access to Biodiversity Knowledge: The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL)." Sheffield covered a general introduction of the BHL as well as recent accomplishments and metrics related to Kenya and Africa. BHL Africa colleagues, Asha Owono and Ben Nakitare were in attendance and provided additional support in relation to Kenyan participation in the BHL during the question and answer period. A participant from the Kenya Wildlife Service noted: "The lecture and demonstration were very encouraging and I have the feeling that this if pursued  more vigorously can enhance information sharing within the conservation field in this country and the world at large."

Kalfatovic, Albertine, Sheffield
Again, as Dr. Miller commented during the planning for this presentation, "This program is important for several reasons beyond helping users understand how to use the Biodiversity Heritage Library (which is important in itself). Kenya is poised to make significant additions to the BHL.  As was discussed at the Laikipia landscape workshop in February, there is a rich history of 'grey literature' in East Africa on agriculture, wildlife, public health, etc., that is not available to most people today."

The ARC was filled to capacity with sixty attendees. The Embassy social media team led by Amos Rono also presented the program as a Facebook Live broadcast as well as live streaming it to other U.S. Embassies in East Africa (see link below). Smithsonian Libraries and Biodiversity Heritage Library social media team also promoted the event.

Thanks to ARC Director George Kamau and ARC Deputy Director Nashon Akello for hosting the program in their space and Dan Travis (Public Affairs Officer), Megan Larson-Kone (Cultural Affairs Officer), Alka Bhatnagar (Information Resource Specialist), and Pushpinder Dhillon (Economic Section Chief) on the U.S. Embassy staff who worked to make this program a success.

View the Facebook Live presentation: 

Thursday, March 16, 2017

A Vast Library of Life ... a program at the National Library, Singapore #BHLib

BHL was invited (with Grace Costantino) to give a program at the National Library in Singapore to a broad, local audience. My portion of the program is:

A Vast Library of Life: The Biodiversity Heritage Library. Martin R. Kalfatovic. National Library Board of Singapore. 17 March 2017.

Understanding life on our planet is now more important than ever. The millions of species that we share our Earth with, how they live, their relationships to other species and the environment, and how our mutual life on our planet is more critical than ever. The scientific data collected for hundreds of years is now freely available from Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL). Singapore is a key partner in this global endeavor anchoring the BHL's data from Southeast Asia. Martin R. Kalfatovic and Grace Constantino from the Biodiversity Heritage Library will discuss the importance of over 300 years of scientific publications about our fellow inhabitants of Planet Earth and how the Biodiversity Heritage Library, a free, global, and open collection of the most important research about life on earth, provides citizens of the world with access to the most authoritative literature available.

Friday, September 30, 2016

Brief report from the National Digital Stewardship Residency: Opening Conference #NDSR

Carla Hayden
On 29 September 2016, along with Carolyn Sheffield (BHL Program Manager), I attended the NDSR Opening Conference at the Library of Congress.

The purpose of the half-day conference was to reflect on the NDSR and to welcome the 2016-2017 class of Residents.

The meeting opened with a welcome talk from Carla Hayden, the recently sworn in Librarian of Congress. George Coulbourne (Chief, Intern and Fellowships Programs, Library of Congress) and Mary Alice Ball (Intern and Fellowships Programs, Library of Congress) chaired the meeting. Coulborrne followed Hayden with some opening remarks about the NDSR program and it's relation ship with the Library of Congress. Colleen Shogan (Deputy Director, National & International Outreach, Library of Congress) followed with a talk on "Innovation and Mentorship" and how that related to the work done by the NDSR residents and their mentors.

  

(left to right: Shogan, Ball, Coulbourne)

Nancy Weiss (General Counsel, IMLS, left) spoke on "Enhancing Digital Services Nationally". The NDSR program is funded through the IMLS. Weiss looked both back (to the past work of IMLS in funding the NDSR program) and forward, noting that next year's program will include a major project working with the Biodiversity Heritage Library.

The event was also attended by alums from the NDSR program from over the years and the audience had a chance to recognize them.

The keynote speaker for the event was from Winston Tabb (Sheridan Dean, University Libraries and Museums, Johns Hopkins University). Tabb gave an outstanding talk that looked back to the role of digitization, digital libraries, and digital preservation has changed over the past 20-25 years.

Winston Tabb

The meeting concluded with two reflections. The first, from Karen Paul (Chief Archivist, U.S. Senate Historical Office); and the second from John Caldwell (Archivist, Office of the U.S. Senator Harry Reid). Paul's perspective was that as a mentor and NDSR host; Caldwell spoke as a former NDSR resident and offered some hints and advice to the incoming cohort.

Caldwell

Paul

Monday, September 26, 2016

Stressors and Drivers of Food Security: Evidence from Scientific Collections #SciCollFood

Stressors and Drivers of Food Security: Evidence from Scientific Collections
19-21 September 2016
National Agriculture Library, Beltsville, MD
Hosted by: U.S. Department of Agriculture

The Stressors and Drivers of Food Security: Evidence from Scientific Collections workshop was organized by Scientific Collections International (SciColl) at the National Agriculture Library in Beltsville, Maryland, 19-21 September 2016. The SciColl mission is "Increase the use and impact of scientific collections for interdisciplinary research and societal benefits. Expand the access, awareness and appreciation of scientific collections" and the "Stressors and Drivers of Food Security" workshop was designed to help show the importance of scientific collections to the topic of food security.

Wester
The first day opened with welcomes from Paul Wester, Director of the National Agriculture Library and Catherine Woteki, Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics at the US Department of Agriculture. David Schindel (Chairman, SciColl Executive Board) then gave an overview of SciColl to the approximately 40 attendees from around the world.

Two keynote talks followed. The first, from David Inouye (Professor Emeritus at the University of Maryland and Principal Investigator at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory) covered the importance of collections and field studies of pollinators in fostering food security. Kristen Gremillion (Professor at the Ohio State University) on the fascinating topic of ancient crops, archaeological collections, and food security.

The keynotes were followed by a series of short talks from:
Grace Costantino from the Biodiversity Heritage Library gave a talk entitled "Literature Resources to Support Food Security Research: An Introduction to the BHL".

Kalfatovic
The second day of the meeting was focused on four sessions devoted to presentations about different research challenges, followed by commentaries and discussion by panelists representing different collection domains. The focus will be on how different collection types could contribute to research.

I chaired the first session, "Varieties of Food," that featured talks from Rod Page (University of Glasgow), "Unknown Knowns, Long Tails, and Long Data", and Ari Novy (Director, US Botanic Garden). The session was followed by comments from a reactor panel and discussion from the audience. The remaining sessions followed a similar format with reactor panels and audience discussion.

Biological Stressors and Aides
Biological Stressors and Aides
  • Kevin McCluskey, Kansas State University
  • Marcia Maués, Embrapa 
Environmental Stressors and Benefits
Feeding the 10 Billion
Feeding the 10 Billion
The closing day of the workshop was devoted to developing new strategies and discussing next steps. Breakout groups were organized to discuss the following topics:
  • New strategies for increasing the use and impact of collections and associated databases for food security research
  • Case studies that exemplify cross-cutting and forward-thinking uses of collections and associated databases for food security research
  • Major recommendations for the research and collections communities, funding agencies, and/or networks (such as SciColl)
The results of the workshop will be published later this year in a white paper. The video recordings of the workshop are available on the SciColl YouTube channel.

More information:


Thursday, September 15, 2016

Talk 2: Botany and the BHL: A Botanical Overview of the @BioDivLibrary ... for the Smithsonian Botany Department

Botany and the BHL: A Botanical Overview of the Biodiversity Heritage Library. Martin R. kalfatovic. Botany Department Seminar. National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. Washington, DC. 15 September 2016.

Friday, July 15, 2016

Brief report on the 8th Shanghai International Library Forum in Shanghai

I had the honor of delivering an invited paper to the 8th Shanghai International Library Forum in Shanghai, China, 8 July 2016. The paper, Enabling Progress in Global Biodiversity Research: The Biodiversity Heritage Library, co-authored with Constance Rinaldo (Mayr Library, Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University and BHL Vice-Chair) covered BHL's growth from a project to a cornerstone of biodiversity infrastructure, sustainability, appropriate expansion, collaboration with national and pan-national digital libraries (Europeana, the Digital Public Library of America) became more important. With significant contributions relevant throughout the world, the BHL is integral to key databases and data aggregators (e.g. Tropicos, Global Biodiversity Information Facility, the Encyclopedia of Life), and has engaged the research community in tool development and content reuse. The paper was published in Libraries: Enabling Progress, The Proceedings of the Eighth Shanghai International Library Forum. Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Press, Shanghai, 2016, pp. 406-418. Official photos and video here.

IMG_20160706_122214 IMG_20160706_112303 IMG_20160707_121649


About the Forum:

It is organized by the Shanghai Library (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of Shanghai) and co-organized by the Shanghai Society for Library Science and the Shanghai Society for Scientific & Technical Information. At this year's event, approximately 300 delegates from 27 countries attended.

#SILF2016 Getting ready to get underway here at the Shanghai Library IMG_20160707_090732 IMG_20160707_093207


The theme of the forum is "Libraries: Enabling Progress". The conference will focus on hot issues and topics, the latest research achievements, innovative ideas, advanced technology and the latest developments related to the theme and conduct in-depth and extensive academic discussions. Well-known experts and scholars will be invited to present keynote speeches and thematic reports. To ensure the academic quality of this forum and attract more submissions, scholars of library and information science, managers of libraries and information agencies, and professionals from all fields at home and abroad are invited to submit papers and attend the conference.

IMG_20160707_121649 IMG_20160707_174438 IMG_20160707_175040


After opening congratulatory speeches by national and local politicians, the program began with a series of plenary sessions:
  • Libraries: A Call to Action. Donna SCHEEDER, IFLA President
  • Change and Innovation: Reflection on the Future Development of Librarianship in China. HAN Yongjin, Director, National Library of China
  • The Library and Cultural Transmission by YU Qiuyu, Chairman, Shanghai Library Council, China
Yu's talk was a highlight. A famous Chinese cultural scholar, theorist, cultural historian and writer, he discussed the key role of the library concept in the transmission and preservation of culture.

IMG_20160707_104017
Qiuyu Yu
A second plenary session was chaired by Ai Cheng TAY, Deputy Chief Executive, National Library Board, Singapore and include the following talks:
  • Fiat Lux (Let there be Light!): a Vision for Re-imagining McGill Library Space for 2050. C. Colleen COOK, Trenholme Dean of Libraries, School of Information Science at McGill University in Montreal, Canada
  • New Digital Tools of the Jalisco Public Library as Mobile App, Renewal of Website and Intranet. Juan Manuel DURÁN JUÁREZ, Director, Public Library of Jalisco State, Mexico

IMG_20160707_153516 IMG_20160707_160815 IMG_20160707_140445

The BHL presentation followed on the second full day of the Forum and was well received by the audience.

IMG_20160708_103155


Marc GILBERT, Lyon Municipal Library, France, introducing the session (above)








Saturday, May 21, 2016

@biodivlibrary at the Park Service #bioblitz2016



@biodivlibrary at the Park Service #bioblitz2016 (at National Mall and Memorial Parks)


via Tumblr http://ift.tt/25f71Bc

Sunday, April 24, 2016

2016 BHL Program Director's Report #BHLat10 @BiodivLibrary

.... and here's the BHL Program Director's report from the BHL London meetings.

2016 BHL Program Director's Report. Martin R. Kalfatovic. BHL Open Partners' Meeting, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. London, 13 April 2016.



The Biodiversity Heritage Library. 10+1 and Beyond: Looking Forward, BHL Day 2016, Natural History Museum. London, 12 April 2016.

Catching up on my recent London business.

The Biodiversity Heritage Library. 10+1 and Beyond: Looking Forward. Martin R. Kalfatovic. BHL Day 2016, Natural History Museum. London, 12 April 2016.



Monday, February 08, 2016

Last week, @SILibraries hosted the @BioDivLibrary "Expanding Access to BioDiv Literature" workshop funded by the IMLS

2016.02.04-DSC05719On February 4-5, 2016, Smithsonian Libraries hosted staff from the New York Botanical Garden, the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University), and the Missouri Botanical Garden as part of  a training workshop for the New York Botanical Garden's IMLS funded grant, "Expanding Access to Biodiversity Literature."

The BHL Secretariat staff (Carolyn Sheffield, BHL Program Manager; Bianca Crowley, BHL Collections Manager; Grace Costantino, BHL Communications and Outreach Manager; and BHL Program Director, Martin Kalfatovic) conducted the two day workshop based on previous workshops for BHL Africa and BHL Mexico. The workshop provided an intense overview of the methodologies for partnering with institutions not currently participating in the BHL for the ingest of new content for the BHL.

Participating staff included:

2016.02.04-DSC05720New York Botanical Garden, LuEsther T. Mertz Library
  • Susan Fraser (Director of the NYBG LuEsther T. Mertz Library, Project Director)
  • Susan Lynch (Systems Librarian, Data Manager) 
  • Mariah Lewis (Metadata Specialist - and former Smithsonian Libraries' intern) 
2016.02.04-DSC05721Ernst Mayr Library, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard
  • Constance Rinaldo (Librarian of the Ernst Mayr Library of the MCZ/Harvard University) 
  • Joe deVeer (Project Manager and Museum Liaison for the Ernst Mayr Library of the MCZ/Harvard University)
  • Patrick Randall (Community Manager)
2016.02.04-DSC05722Missouri Botanical Garden, Center for Biodiversity Informatics
  • Trish Rose-Sandler (Digital Projects Coordinator, Center for Biodiversity Informatics, Missouri Botanical Garden and Data Analyst for BHL) 
Thanks to the staff from the Smithsonian Libraries' Natural History Library for hosting the event in their training room.